In the New Testament of the Bible, the event is said to have occurred three days after Jesus was crucified by the Romans and died in roughly 30 A. Although a holiday of high religious significance in the Christian faith, many traditions associated with Easter date back to pre-Christian, pagan times. Easter typically falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon occurring on or after the spring equinox. Eastertide ends on the 50th day after Easter, which is known as Pentecost Sunday.
Despite its significance as a Christian holy day, many of the traditions and symbols that play a key role in Easter observances actually have roots in pagan celebrations—particularly the pagan goddess Eostre—and in the Jewish holiday of Passover. The resurrection of Jesus, as described in the New Testament of the Bible , is essentially the foundation upon which the Christian religions are built.
Hence, Easter is a very significant date on the Christian calendar. He was sentenced to death by Pontius Pilate , the Roman prefect in the province of Judea from 26 to 36 A. Notably, Easter is also associated with the Jewish holiday of Passover, as well as the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, as described in the Old Testament.
The Last Supper was essentially a Passover feast. These rituals would come to symbolize the sacrifice he was about to make in death, and became the basis for the Christian ritual of Holy Communion, which remains a fundamental part of Christian religious services.
In western Christianity, including Roman Catholicism and Protestant denominations, the period prior to Easter holds special significance. This period of fasting and penitence is called Lent. It begins on Ash Wednesday, and lasts for 40 days not including Sundays.
Many churches begin the Easter observance in the late hours of the day before Holy Saturday in a religious service called the Easter Vigil. Your use of this website indicates acceptance of the Terms of Use. Please contact us for commercial use of our calendars, suggestions for improvement, mistakes found in the calendars and any other concerns.
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