Serious and potentially lethal complications include inflammation of the brain encephalitis or heart muscle myocarditis. The disease is spread from person to person and is as contagious as the flu influenza. Mumps is uncommon in developed countries, including Australia, because of the widespread use of the mumps vaccine. Outbreaks still occur, so it is important to continue vaccinating children. Inflammation caused by mumps may spread to other areas of the body.
Possible complications of mumps can include:. Mumps is most commonly spread when someone ingests swallows or inhales the cough or sneeze droplets from an infected person. The virus is also carried in urine. Symptoms occur between 14 and 25 days following infection. One person in three who contracts mumps does not have any symptoms and doesn't realise they are sick, but they are still contagious and may infect many other people.
A healthy person without symptoms who spreads an infectious disease is called a 'carrier'. Anyone who hasn't been immunised is at high risk of catching mumps, particularly if they travel to countries where immunisation programs aren't widespread. No specific medical treatment for mumps exists.
Antibiotics don't work because the illness is viral. Treatment aims to ease symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. A case of mumps without complications usually gets better within about two weeks.
See your doctor if the sick person:. Immunisation is the best way to prevent mumps and potential serious complications.
This can be achieved with two types of combined vaccine. In the first vaccine, the mumps component is combined with the measles and rubella German measles components and is commonly known as the MMR vaccine.
In these cases, the symptoms are generally the same, but sometimes slightly worse and complications are slightly more likely. Because mumps is viral, antibiotics cannot be used to treat it, and at present, there are no anti-viral medications that can treat mumps.
Current treatment can only help relieve the symptoms until the infection has run its course and the body has built up an immunity, much like a cold.
In most cases, people recover from mumps within 2 weeks. Some steps can be taken to help relieve the symptoms of mumps:. Mumps is due to an infection by the mumps virus.
It can be transmitted by respiratory secretions e. When contracting mumps, the virus travels from the respiratory tract to the salivary glands and reproduces, causing the glands to swell. Individuals infected with the mumps virus are contagious for approximately 15 days 6 days before the symptoms start to show, and up to 9 days after they start. The mumps virus is part of the paramyxovirus family, a common cause of infection, especially in children.
If a pregnant woman contracts mumps in the first weeks of her pregnancy, she will have a slightly increased risk of miscarriage. As rare as some of these complications are, it is important to seek medical advice or help if an individual suspects they or their child, may be developing them. Normally, mumps can be diagnosed by its symptoms alone, especially by examining the facial swelling. Mumps-induced pancreatitis is a temporary condition. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
The mumps virus also leads to permanent hearing loss in about 5 out of every 10, cases. The virus damages the cochlea, one of the structures in your inner ear that facilitates hearing. Vaccination can prevent mumps. Most infants and children receive a vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella MMR at the same time. The first MMR shot is generally given between the ages of 12 and 15 months at a routine well-child visit.
A second vaccination is necessary for school-aged children between 4 and 6 years old. With two doses, the mumps vaccine is approximately 88 percent effective. The rate of effectiveness of only one dose is about 78 percent. Those who work in a high-risk environment, such as a hospital or school, should always be vaccinated against mumps. Consult your family doctor about an immunization schedule for you and your children. The MMR vaccine helps prevent the measles, mumps, and rubella German measles.
This vaccine was a huge development in the battle to prevent these…. People who catch the measles develop symptoms like a fever, cough, runny nose, and the telltale rash that is the hallmark of the disease. Vaccines help protect children against many dangerous diseases. Find out what vaccines are recommended and when they should be given. Vaccines help keep…. What kind of skin reaction is your child having? Someone with mumps is most contagious from 2 days before symptoms start to 5 days after they end.
Anyone who is infected can pass the disease, even if they don't have symptoms. Mumps happens most often in school-age kids and college students. Outbreaks are rare, but can happen. An outbreak is when many people from one area come down with the same disease. Experts are looking into why outbreaks still happen and ways to prevent them. Call the doctor if your child has any mumps symptoms or has been around someone with mumps.
The doctor might give you special instructions before you go to the office to protect other patients from the virus. The doctor will do an exam, ask about symptoms, and check to see if your child got the mumps vaccine.
Doctors sometimes send a saliva sample or blood sample for testing. Mumps is caused by a virus, so it can't be treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics work only against bacteria. The best way to protect your kids is to make sure they're immunized against mumps. They get these when they're 12—15 months old and again when they're 4—6 years old.
Sometimes people who have been vaccinated still get mumps. But their symptoms will be much milder than if they had not gotten the vaccine.
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