Why calves are so hard to build




















Probably because the resistance is limited to bodyweight and the range of motion is short. Great article. For me literally nothing has worked. Have been working them for 20 years. After this 4 year period. Any further advise? Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to content. How to train your calves Since our calves receive a lot of stimulation from walking around, your best training results will come from stimulating them in ways that differ from walking.

Full range of motion — since walking involves only partial range of motion at the ankle, your calf training should incorporate a full range of motion. Go all the way up and all the way down when you do your calf raises but avoid relaxing at the bottom which stresses the connective tissues. If you walk for exercise, try walking up hills or incline the treadmill. The incline will increase the range of motion at the ankle to stimulate calf growth. Big muscle pump — forcing a large amount of blood into a muscle is one way to encourage growth.

The best way to get a good pump is with high reps and short rest seconds in between sets. Note: Do not use all of these methods at once, or your calves could end up over-trained, which will of course not contribute to growth. Pick two or three items from this list and change things up every few weeks. Train your calves on a daily basis for a period of consecutive weeks before returning to your normal program.

Use about sets per workout, using a different exercise each day. Every night before you go to bed, do a set of slow, hard-squeezing standing calf raises with just your bodyweight. Do this in addition to your normal program. Go for maximum burn! Wherever it is possible, walk around on your tiptoes rather than your flat feet.

Aka — by nature they literally resist muscle synthesis. What is often the problem is that most people treat calves as an extra at the end of a workout — but because the calves are so much harder to develop they actually need to be focused on intensely. They key is to not make your calves an afterthought. The gastrocnemius muscle this is what gives the calf its curved shape. The soleus the long flat muscle underneath. The Tibialis Anterior this is the large frontal muscle. That third one, the Tibialis Anterior might have surprised you.

You must create a well structured workout routine that focuses on all three of these muscles in order to actually see growth. If you can focus on those then you will start to see some changes coming your way. Here are a few examples of exercises you can do to pinpoint those calf muscles. Although it is good to do some heavy sets with lower reps, you also need to use lighter weights or no weight for higher reps to get a good pump.

A pre-workout drink can help. You've probably heard that you should train with heavy weights—as heavy as you can—but with control and a full range of motion. That's the goal, but I see plenty of lifters tossing around heavy weights with a short range of motion.

Essentially, they throw up the weight rather than lift it and let it drop and bounce back up. Then they wonder why their muscles are not growing. Is that your training style? What to do about it: To get a full range of motion on calf exercises, you need to get up on your toes and then go into a low stretch.

Pause for seconds at the top and bottom of each rep and feel the burn. Olympia Frank Zane says to focus on lowering the weight slowly; you get as much or more growth from the negative motion. If the gym permits, take off your shoes. Working calves barefoot gives you the best range of motion. How much weight is too much? Use a weight that will allow you to get at least 10 slow reps, with a pause and squeeze on every rep. Doing reps works better for getting a good pump.

Occasionally, do reps. Arnold Schwarzenegger believes that muscles get used to performing the same workout and stop growing. You need to "shock" the muscles to get them to grow. That means working them with great intensity and lots of variety. What to do about it: Working slowly through a full range of motion with a pause and flex on each rep gives you intensity.

You can change the intensity by varying the pause from seconds or even 10 seconds. On your last set, hold the last rep at the top, middle, and bottom for as long as you can. Regarding exercise variety, any calf raise will grow your two calf muscles, but you can add variety by performing two exercises: standing and donkey calf raises to hit your gastrocnemius outer calf and seated raises to work your soleus inner calf. Although, make no mistake, both variations hit both muscles.

Pointing your toes in further targets the outer muscle, while pointing your toes out hits the inner muscle. Changing the space between your feet will give you additional options variety. Another tactic is to vary your rest between sets to 30, 45, or 60 seconds. You can also work the tibialis anterior front calf with barbell raises. If your gym has a standing calf raise, donkey, and a seated machine, use them.

If not, and for variety, you can use the Smith machine. Place a high surface under the machine, stand on it, put the bar on your shoulders, and exercise; for variety you can hold the bar in a deadlift position.



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